BIRDS of THE WORLD - An Online Bird Book
WATERFOWL
Order Anseriformes Family Anatidae
The order
Anseriformes contains about 150 living species of birds All species in the order are web-footed for efficient swimming and have a large wide bill with a specialized tongue that allows water to be sucked in the front of the bill. An array of plates traps food particles as the water is expelled out the sides of the bill. Not all species feed this way, some graze on plants and some also catch fish.
Anseriformes has 3 familes, but almost all of the species belong to
Anatidae.
Family
Anatidae:
dabbling ducks,
teals,
diving ducks,
sea duck,
shelducks,
geese.
Family
Anatidae:
stiff-tailed ducks,
swans,
whistling ducks,
Family
Anhimidae:
screamers
Family
Anseranatidae:
magpie goose
Other species resemble the waterfowl of Anseriformes.
Order Gaviiformes, Family
Gaviidae:
loons
Order Gruiformes, Family
Rallidae:
coots, moorhens,
crakes, rails
Order Podicipediformes, Family
Podicipedidae:
grebes
Dabbling Ducks
Dabbling Ducks belong to genus
Anas as is also true for teals. Teals have been given their own web page as an arbitrary way to split the presentation of this large genus. Dabbling ducks do not totally submerge when feeding and are often seen with just their rears showing as the search for food. Because of their feeding method, Dabbling Ducks have evolved to be more buoyant than diving ducks. Most birders identify this type of duck as a "Dabbling Duck", but I personlly think "Dipping Duck" is more descriptive.
Genus Amazonetta - 1 species
Teal, Brazilian Amazonetta brasiliensis Found: eastern South America
Image by: 1)
Pedro_De_Paula 2, 3) Claudio Timm 4)
John_Proctor 5)
Dario Sanches - Brazil
1) Pair - female in fore-ground 2) Female 3 - 5) Male




Genus Anas
This genus contains the dabbling ducks, so called because the dip their heads for food. They generally do not dive for food. Included are the mallard like, wigeons, teals, pintails and shovelers.
Duck,_African Black Anas sparsa Found: Africa
Image by: 1,
3) Dick Daniels -
Sylvan Heights 2) Joseph Mochoge - Gilgil, Kenya
4)
Dick -
World of Birds, South Africa 5)
Ian White - Botswana 6)
Peter Steward - Kenya





Duck,_American Black Anas rubripes Found: east North America, Bahamas
Image by: 1)
Jimmy Smith - Mississippi
2, 3,
5, 6, 8, 9)
Dick Daniels -
Sylvan Heights 4)
Dick - Acadia National Park, Maine
7) Dick on the Cape May, New Jersey ferry
1, 2, 3, 4) Female 5 - 9) Male








Duck,_Falcated Anas falcata Found: Europe, Asia
Image by;
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) Dick Daniels-
Sylvan Heights
1) Female on top, bottom nonbreeding male 2, 3) Female 4. 5. 6) Breedin male




Duck,_Laysan also
Laysan Teal Anas laysanensis Found: Laysan island of Hawaii
Image by:1)
Forest_and_Kim_Starr 2)
Caleb Slemmons 3)
Jimmy_Breeden 4)
USFWS 5)
Eike Wulfmeyer 6)
Kanalu Chock




Duck,_Meller's Anas melleri Found: Eastern Madagascar
Image by:
1, 2) Lt Shears - Louisville Zoo 3)
Sarefo 4)
Francesco_Veronesi



Duck,_Mottled Anas fulvigula Found: southeast North America
Image by: 1)
T Davis - Florida 2)
Tom Friedel (
BirdPhotos.com) - Florida
3, 4, 7, 8) Dick Daniels - Florida 5)
Wes Bryant - Florida 6)
Peter Wallack - Florida
1) Ducklings 2, 3) Pair (male on left) 4) Female 5 - 8) Male







Duck,_Pacific Black also
Grey Duck Anas superciliosa Found: Australia, New Zealand
Image by:
1, 2)
Dick Daniels -
Sylvan Heights 3)
Dick - New Zeland
4, 5, 6) Dick - Australia 7)
Oystercatcher





Duck,_Philippine Anas luzonica Found: Southeast Asia
Image by: 1)
Wayne_Dumbleton 2, 3,
4, 5) Dick Daniels -
Sylvan Heights 6)
Mark_Harper - Luzon, Philippines





Duck,_Spot-billed Anas poecilorhyncha Found:
Asia
Image by:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Dick Daniels -
Sylvan Heights
1, 2)
Indian Spot-billed Duck (
A. poecilorhyncha poecilorhyncha)
3, 4, 5, 6)
Eastern Spot-billed Duck also Chinese Spot-billed Duck (
A. poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha)




Duck,_Yellow-billed Anas undulata Found: Africa
Image by:
1, 4, 5) Dick Daniels -
Sylvan
Heights 2,3) Dick - Plettenberg Bay, South Africa
6)
Dick -
Jacksonville Zoo, Florida





Gadwall Anas strepera Found: North America, Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by:
1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9) Dick Daniels -
Sylvan
Heights 4)
Jeff Whitlock - Texas 5)
Steve Voght - Washington 10 )
Cristiano Crolle - Cesano Maderno, Italy 11)
Charlie Westerinen - Utah
1, 2) Pair 3 - 6) Female 7 - 11) Male










Garganey Anas querquedula Found: North America (infrequent),
Europe, Asia, Africa, Australasia
Image by:
1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10)
Dick Daniels -
Sylvan Heights 2)
Sergey Pisarevskiy - Siberia, Russia 3)
Frankie Chu 4)
Steve Garvey - Scotland 9)
Sandy Cole -
Sylvan Heights 10)
Cristiano Crolle - Torrile, Italy
1 - 5) Female 7 - 10) Male










Koloa also
Hawaiian Duck Anas wyvilliana Endemic to Hawaii
Image by:
1, 4, 5, 6)
Dick Daniels - Maui, Hawaii
2, 3) Dick -
Sylvan Heights
Often interbreeds with mallards, difficult to tell visually if a pure koloa.
1) Female, Male 2) Male 3, 4) Female




Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Found: The Americas, Europe,
Asia, Africa, Australasia
Image by:
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11) Dick Daniels
4)
Alan D Wilson -
British Columbia 5)
Cristiano Crolle - Germignaga, Italy 13) Video by
Avibirds.
More vidoes
2 - 6) Female












Pintail,_Eaton's Anas eatoni Found: islands in southern Indian Ocean
Image by:
1)
John Gerrard Keulemans 2)
Hanuise 3)
franek2


Pintail,_Northern Anas acuta Found: North America,
Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by: 1)
Dick Daniels - the
North Carolina Zoo 2, 3, 7, 8) Dick -
Sylvan Heights 4, 5) Dick - Wyoming 9)
Sandy Cole -
Sylvan Heights 10)
Cristiano Crolle - Racconigi, Italy
6, 11)
Andy_Li
1, 2) Pair 3 - 6) Female 7-11) Male










Pintail,_White-cheeked Anas bahamensis Found: Infrequently
in Florida, Galapagos Islands, South America
Image by:
1, 2) Dick Daniels- Mary Point Pond, St. John, Virgin Islands
3, 5, 7, 8) Dick Daniels -
Sylvan Heights 4)
Dick - Washington National Zoo
6)
Dick - the Galapagos Islands 9)
Dick - the Galapagos Islands 10)
Sandy Cole -
Sylvan Heights
7, 8, 9) White morph







Pintail,_Yellow-billed Anas georgica Found: South America
Image by:
1, 2, 3, 5) Dick Daniels -
Sylvan Heights 4)
Charlie Westerinen - Tierra Del Fuego 6)
Nick Athanas - Argentina 7)
Dick - Chile






Shoveler,_Australasian Anas rhynchotis Found: Australia,
New Zealand
Image by: 1)
Laurie_Boyle 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7,
8, 9,) Dick Daniels -
Sylvan Heights
1) Pair 2, 3, 5) Female 6 - 9) Male








Shoveler,_Cape Anas smithii Found: Africa
Image by:
1, 2, 6, 7) Derek_Keats 3)
Dick -
Sylvan Heights 4, 5) Dick Daniels -
Birds of Eden, South Africa
1) Female 2, 3) Male





Shoveler,_Northern Anas clypeata Found: North America, Europe, Asia, Australia (rare)
Image by:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
9)
Dick -
Sylvan Heights Waterfowl Park
1, 2) Pair 3, 4) Female 45 - 9) Male








Shoveler,_Red Anas platalea Found: South America
Image by: 1, 5, 6)
Nick Athanas - Argentina
2, 3, 4) Dick Daniels -
Sylvan Heights
1) Female 2 - 6) Male





Wigeon, American also
Baldpate Anas americana Found: North America, southwest South America
Image by:
1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9) Dick Daniels -
Sylvan Heights 3) Dick Daniels - North Carolina
4, 5) Dick - Seward, Alaska 11)
Alan D Wilson - near San Diego, California
1, 2, 3) Pair 4) Adult female and juvenile 5) Juvenile 6) Female 7 - 11) Male










Wigeon, Chilöe Anas sibilatrix Found: South America
Image by:
1, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Dick Daniels -
Sylvan Heights 2)
Sandy Cole -
Sylvan Heights 7)
Nick Athanas - Argentina
1) Female top, male bottom 2, 3, 4) Probably female 5, 6, 7) Probably male






Wigeon, Eurasian Anas penelope Rare: North America. Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) Dick Daniels -
Sylvan Heights 8)
Imran_Shah - Pak
istan 9)_ Video by
Avibirds.
More vidoes
1, 2, 3) Female 4 - 7) Male








Genus Chenonetta - 1 species
Duck,_Australian Wood also
Maned Duck Chenonetta jubata Found: Australia.
Image by: 1)
Dick Damiels -
Birds of Eden, South Africa
2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9)
Dick -
Sylvan Heights Waterfowl Park 6)
Dick - Australia 10)
Charlie Westerinen - Tamsmania
1 - 5) Female 6 - 9) Male









Genus Lophonetta - 1 species
Duck,_Crested Lophonetta specularoides Found: South America
Image by:
1, 2) Claudio Timm - Argentine Lake, Argentina 3)
Charlie Westerinen - Ushuaia Argentina. 4, 5)
Nick Athanas - Argentina, Chile 6)
Tony_Castro - Peru





Genus Pteronetta - 1 species
Duck,_ Hartlaub's Pteronetta hartlaubii Found: African forests
Image by:
1, 2, 3) Dick Daniels -
Sylvan Heights


Genus Sarkidiornis - 1 species
Duck,_Knob-billed also
Comb Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos Found:
Asia, Africa, South America
Image by:
1, 2, 4, 5, 6) Dick -
Sylvan Heights 3)
Sandy Cole -
Sylvan Heights 7, 8) Lip Kee - India 9)
Arno Meintjes 10)
Ian White - Zambia
1 - 6)
Sarkidiornis m. sylvicola 1 - 4) Female 5, 6) Male
7 - 10)
Sarkidiornis m. melanotos 7, 8) Female 9, 10) Male








Genus Speculanas - 1 species
Duck,_Bronze-winged also
Spectacled Duck Speculanas specularis Found: South America
Image by:
1, 2, 3) Dick Daniels -
Sylvan Heights 3)
Dick -
Sylvan Heights


Genus Stictonetta - 1 species
Duck,_Freckled Stictonetta naevosa Found: Australia
Image by: 1)
Sandy Cole -
Sylvan Heights 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) Dick -
Sylvan Heights
1) Chick 2, 3, 4) Female 5, 6, 7) Male






Genus Tachyeres
There a 4 species of
Steamer-ducks. Three are flightless and one can fly, but only rarely. The common name "steamer ducks" derives because, when swimming fast, they flap their wings into the water as well as using their feet, creating an effect like a paddle steamer. The Steamer-ducks have been traditionally been listed withe shelducks, but DNA evidence indicates
they are closer to the Bronzed-winged duck.
Duck,_Falkland Steamer- Tachyeres brachypterus Found: Falkland Islands
Image by: 1)
In_Vitrio 2)
Pismire 3, 4, 7) David Cook 5, 6)
Nick Athanas
1) Pair 2 - 5) Female 6, 7) Male






Duck,_Flightless Steamer- also
Fuegian Steamer-Duck Tachyeres pteneres Found: South America
Image by:
1)
Olaf Riemer 2)
Alois Staudacher 3)
Natlie Tapson 4)
Nick Athanas - Argentina



Duck,_Flying Steamer- Tachyeres patachonicus Found: South America
Image by: 1)
Murray_Foubister 2)
Nick Athanas - Argentina 3, 4)
Charlie Westerinen - Ushuaia, Argentina



Duck,_White-headed Steamer- also
Chubut Steamer-Duck Tachyeres leucocephalus Found; south Argentina
Image by:
1)
Nick Athanas - Argentina 2)
Chucao 3)
Dario Podesta
1) Pair, male in front 3)
Female

