The Tapaculos of family Rhinocryptidae occur mainly in South America, a few in Central America. These are terrestrial species that fly only poorly on their short wings. They have strong legs, well-suited to their habitat of grassland or forest undergrowth. The tail is cocked and pointed towards the head. While the majority of the family are small blackish or brown birds there are some larger and more colourful species.They feed on insects, seeds and other soft plant material with their pointy bills, and will scratch on the ground like a pheasant.
Their closest relatives might be the antthrushes of family Formicariidae. They are also related to the antbirds (Thamnophilidae) and gnateaters (Conopophagidae).
Genus Acropternis - 1 species
Tapaculo,_Ocellated Acropternis orthonyx Found: Columbia, Peru, Venezuelaß
The Ocellated Tapaculo has mainly black plumage with large white spots; reddish head, throat; brown flanks.
Image by: 1, 2) Nick Athanas
Genus Eleoscytalopus
Tapaculo,_Bahia Eleoscytalopus psychopompus Found: state of Bahia, Brazil
The Bahia Tapaculo has dark blue upperparts; white throat, central undperparts; unbarred lower-flanks. This species is extremely rare.
Image by: 1) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Andrew_Whittaker
Tapaculo,_White-breasted Eleoscytalopus indigoticus Found: eastern Brazil
The White-breasted Tapaculo has dark blue upperparts; white throat, central undperparts; barred lower-flanks.
Similar to: Brasilia Tapaculo. Range of Brasilia Tapaculo does not overlap that of White-breasted Tapaculo which has a whiter breast.
Image by: 1, 2) Dario_Sanches 3) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Joao_Sergio_de_SouzaSimilar to: Brasilia Tapaculo. Range of Brasilia Tapaculo does not overlap that of White-breasted Tapaculo which has a whiter breast.
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Genus Eugralla - 1 species
Tapaculo,_Ochre-flanked Eugralla paradoxa Found: Chile and adjacent Argentina
The Ochre-flaned Tapaculo has unbarred pale rurousd flanks; orange-yellow legs; relatively large bill larger at the base.
Image by: 1, 2) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Esteban Argerich, Andrew_Spencer 
Genus Liosceles - 1 species
Tapaculo,_Rusty-belted Liosceles thoracicus Found: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru,
The Rusty-belted Tapaculo has rusty brown upperparts; white throat; white breast with rusty-yellow belt; brown and buff belly.
Image by: 1) Nick Athanas - Ecuador 2) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Joe_Tobias in Peru
Genus Merulaxis
Bristlefront,_Slaty Merulaxis ater Found: southeast Brazil
The male Slaty Bristlefront has mainly dark slate-gray plumage; short crest of feathers above the bill. Female has mainly dark brown upperparts; russet-colored underparts.
Image by: 1) Francesco_Veronesi 2. 3) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Marcelo _Barreiros, Kacau Oliveira 4) Nick Athanas 1, 2) Female 3, 4) Male
Bristlefront,_Stresemann's Merulaxis stresemanni Found: Brazil
The male Stresemann's Bristlfront has long forehead bristles; mainly slaty-gray plumage; dark rufous-chestnut rump, vent.
Image by: 1, 2) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Ciro_Albano in Brazil
Genus Myornis - 1 species
Tapaculo,_Ash-colored Myornis senilis Found: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Image by: 1) Nick Athanas - Ecuador
Genus Psilorhamphus - 1 species
Bamboowren,_Spotted Psilorhamphus guttatus Found: southeastern Brazil and far northeastern Argentina
Image by: 1) Nick Athanas - Brazil 2) Dario_Sanches 3) Rick_elis_simpson
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Genus Pteroptochos
Huet-huet,_Black-throated Pteroptochos tarnii Found: Argentina, Chile
The Black-throated Huet-huet has dark upperparts; chestnut crown; white eye-ring; black throat, upper-breast; scaly chestnut lower-breast, belly; black legs.
Image by: 1) Jose_Canas 2) Jorge_Zuniga_Vega 3) Joshua_Stone - Chile
Huet-huet,_Chestnut-throated Pteroptochos castaneus Found: Argentina, Chile
The Chestnut-throated Huet-huet has mainly dark brown plumage; dark red throat.
Image by: 1) Joseph_Smit 2) Gaston
Turca,_Moustached Pteroptochos megapodius Found: Chile
The Moustached Turca has brown upperparts, upper-breast; white mostache stripe; brown and white striped lower-breast, belly.
Image by: 1) Nick Athanas - Chile 2) Rodolfo_Walker - Chile 3) Gabriel_Barrera_Maffioletti - Santiago
Genus Rhinocrypta - 1 species
Gallito,_Crested Rhinocrypta lanceolata Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay
The Crested Gallito has sandy brown upperparts; grayish face, neck; rufous and white streaked creast; rufous flanks.
Image by: 1) Svtiste 2) Nick Athanas - Argentina 3) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Ignacio_Hernandez
Genus Scelorchilus
Tapaculo,_Chucao Scelorchilus rubecula Found: mainly Chile; also nearby Argentina
The Chucao Tapaculo has dark upperparts; rufous throat, upper-breast; barred black-and-white belly; gray flanks.
Image by: 1) Nicolas_Binder 2) Nick Athanas 3) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Matt_Brady
Tapaculo,_White-throated Scelorchilus albicollis Found: Chile
The White-throated Tapaculo has chestnut or gray upperparts; white supercilium, throat; dark barred underparts.
Image by: 1) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Jose_Canas 2) Nick Athanas - Chile
Genus Scytalopus
These tapaculos have mainly gray plumage, often brown rumps and lower flanks. They are difficult to see, usually hidden among the forest floor. Many are very similar in size and best identified by range, altitude, and/or song.
Tapaculo,_Ancash Scytalopus affinis Found: Peru
The Ancash Tapaculo has medium gray upperparts with dull brown lower back, rump, tail; buffy-brown with black barred flanks, vent. Female similar with more brown on upperparts. It can be identified by a single, churring note that is repeated for long periods.
Image by: 1, 2) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Ian_Davies, Ross Gallardy
Tapaculo,_Bahian_Mouse-colored also Boa Nova Tapaculo Scytalopus gonzagai Found: Bahia, BrazilVenezuela
The Bahian Mouse-colored Tapacul has gray plumae; yellow to brown claws.
Image by: 1) Ciro_Albano
Tapaculo,_Blackish Scytalopus latrans Found: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
The male Blackish Tapaculo has dark blackish plumage; female paler with brown flanks and rump.
Image by: 1) Aves_y_Conservacion - Ecuador 2) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Hugo_Loaiza in Columbia
1) Female 2) Male
Tapaculo,_Bolivian Scytalopus bolivianus Found: Bolivia, Peru
The Bolivian Tapaculo has mainly dark gray plumage; variable white spot on crown.
Similar to: White Crowned Tapaculo. Bolivian Tapaculo slightly smaller than White-crowned Tapaculo and darker.
Image by: 1) Dubi Shapiro Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Dubi_ShapiroSimilar to: White Crowned Tapaculo. Bolivian Tapaculo slightly smaller than White-crowned Tapaculo and darker.
Tapaculo,_Brasilia Scytalopus novacapitalis Found: Brazil
The Brasilia Tapaculo has gray upperparts; paler underparts; buffy-rufous rump, vent.
Similar to: White-breasted Tapaculo. Range of Brasilia Tapaculo does not overlap that of White-breasted Tapaculo which has a whiter breast.
Image by: 1) Nick Athanas - Brazil 2) Hector_Bottai 3) Claudio_D_TimmSimilar to: White-breasted Tapaculo. Range of Brasilia Tapaculo does not overlap that of White-breasted Tapaculo which has a whiter breast.
Tapaculo,_Brown-rumped Scytalopus latebricola Found: northeast Columbia
The Brown-rumped Tapaculo has mainly gray plumage; brown rump, flanks.
Similar to: Caracas Tapaculo. Range of Brown-rumped Tapaculo does not overlap range of Caracas Tapaculo.
Similar to: Santa Marta Tapaculo. Santa Marta Tapaculo appears at lower altifudes than Brown-rumped Tapaculo and also usually has a white spot on the forecrown.
Similar to: Spillmann's Tapaculo. The Spillmann's Tapaculo and Brown-rumped Tapaculo vocalizations are different.
Image by: 1, 2) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Jorge_Munoz_Garcia, Luis_UruenaSimilar to: Caracas Tapaculo. Range of Brown-rumped Tapaculo does not overlap range of Caracas Tapaculo.
Similar to: Santa Marta Tapaculo. Santa Marta Tapaculo appears at lower altifudes than Brown-rumped Tapaculo and also usually has a white spot on the forecrown.
Similar to: Spillmann's Tapaculo. The Spillmann's Tapaculo and Brown-rumped Tapaculo vocalizations are different.
Tapaculo,_Caracas Scytalopus caracae Found: northern Venezuela
The Caracas Tapaculo has dark gray upperparts; lighter underparts.
Similar to: Brown-rumped Tapaculo. Range of Brown-rumped Tapaculo does not overlap range of Caracas Tapaculo.
Similar to: Santa Marta Tapaculo. The Santa Marta Tapaculo (Scytalopus sanctaemartae), is found at lower elevations, and also usually has a white spot on the forecrown.
Image by: 1, 2) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Jhonathan_MirandaSimilar to: Brown-rumped Tapaculo. Range of Brown-rumped Tapaculo does not overlap range of Caracas Tapaculo.
Similar to: Santa Marta Tapaculo. The Santa Marta Tapaculo (Scytalopus sanctaemartae), is found at lower elevations, and also usually has a white spot on the forecrown.
Tapaculo,_Choco Scytalopus chocoensis Found: eastern Columbia, Ecuador, Panama
The Choco Tapacuol and Narino Tapaculo are very similar in appearance. They have vocalization differences and the Narino occurs at higher altitudes.
Image by: 1) Nick Athanas
Tapaculo,_Chusquea Scytalopus parkeri Found:southern Ecuador, northern Peru
The Chusquea Tapaculo has dark mainly gray upperparts; brown lowr back, rump, tail; gray underparts tending to ochre belly.
Image by: 1) Nick Athanas - Ecuador 2) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Paul Molina
Tapaculo,_Diademed Scytalopus schulenbergi Found: Bolivai, Peru
The Diademed Tapaculo has a whitish forehead; the white extends behind the eyes.
Image by: 1) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds - Cory_Gregory in Peru
Tapaculo,_Diamantina Scytalopus diamantinensis Found: Bahia, Brazil Image by: 1) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Marcelo_Barreiros 2) Guto_Balieiro
Tapaculo,_Dusky Scytalopus fuscus Found: Chile
The Dusky Tapaculo has mainly grayish-black plumage; dark brown rear.
Image by: 1) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Jose_Canas
Tapaculo,_Ecuadorian Scytalopus robbinsi Found: Ecuador
The Ecuadorian Tapaculo has mainly gray plumage; barred brown flanks, rump. Female has more brown below.
Image by: 1) hbw.com
Tapaculo,_Junin Scytalopus gettyae Found: Peru
Image by: 1) Nick Athanas 2) Alex_Duran
1) Juvenile
Tapaculo,_Large-footed Scytalopus macropus Found: Peru
The Large-foooted Tapaculo has blackish-gray plumage. It is a large Tapaculo and has disproportionally large feet.
Image by: 1) hbw.com
Tapaculo,_Long-tailed Scytalopus micropterus Found: Columbia, Ecuador, Peru
The Long-tailed Tapaculo has mainly dark gray plumage; russet brown flanks barred with black; relatively long tail.
Image by: 1) Francesco_Veronesi
Tapaculo,_Magdalena Scytalopus rodriguezi Found: central Andes of Columbia
The Magdalena Tapaculo has mainly gray plumage; some brown on belly, flanks. Identifiable by its range and vocalization.
Image by: 1) Nigel Voaden Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Nigel_Voaden, Dubi_Shapiro
Tapaculo,_Magellanic Scytalopus magellanicus Found: temperate rainforests of Argentina and Chile
The Magellanic Tapaculo has mainly blackish-gray plumage; darker lores; some have whitish crown.
Image by: 1) Nick Athanas - Chile 2) Diego_Arellano 2) Roberto_Guller
Tapaculo,_Marsh Scytalopus iraiensis Found: Brazil
The Marsh Tapaculo has mainly blackish plumage; reddish-brown legs. It occurs in seasonally flooded grassland in the floodplains of rivers.
Image by: 1) Sergio_Gregorio_Da_Silva Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Sergio_Gregorio_da_Silva
Tapaculo,_Merida Scytalopus meridanus Found: northwest Venezuela
Image by: 1) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Karla_Perez
Tapaculo,_Mouse-colored Scytalopus speluncae Found: southeastern Brazil
The Mouse-colored Tapaculo has mainly dark gray plumage.
Similar to: Planalto Tapaculo. The Planalto Tapaculo has buff flanks with dark bars; Mouse-colored Tapaculo has all gray plumage.
Image by: 1) Nick Athanas - Brazil 2) Hector_Bottai 3) Claudio_TimmSimilar to: Planalto Tapaculo. The Planalto Tapaculo has buff flanks with dark bars; Mouse-colored Tapaculo has all gray plumage.
Tapaculo,_Narino Scytalopus vicinior Found: Pacific slope of Andes in Columbia, Ecuador
The Narino Tapaculo has dark gray upperparts; paler underparts; black barred rufous rear flanks, rump.
The Choco Tapacuol and Narino Tapaculo are very similar in appearance. They have vocalization differences and the Narino occurs at higher altitudes.
Image by: 1) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Dubi_ShapiroThe Choco Tapacuol and Narino Tapaculo are very similar in appearance. They have vocalization differences and the Narino occurs at higher altitudes.
Tapaculo,_Neblina Scytalopus altirostris Found: east slope of the Andes in northern Peru
The Neblina Tapaculo has gray plumage; light brown flanks, rump.
Image by: 1) Nick Athanas
Tapaculo,_Pale-bellied Scytalopus griseicollis Found: Columbia, Venezuela
The Pale-bellied Tapaculo has gray upperparts; pale belly.
Image by: 1, 2) Andres_Cuervo 3) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Daniel_Uribe in Columbia.jpg){kind=link}
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1, 2) Juvenile
Tapaculo,_Pale-throated also Tacaruna Tapaculo Scytalopus panamensis Found: eastern Panama, northwest Columbia
The Pale-throated Tapaculo has dark gray upperparts; pale throat, breast; grayish-white supercilium; chestnut belly. It is the only tapaculo that occurs within its range.
Image by: 1) hbw.com
Tapaculo,_Paramillo Scytalopus canus Found: high elevations in West Andes of Colombia
Similar to: Paramo Tapaculo. The Paramillo and Paramo Tapaculos are similar identical in appearance but have different vocalizations. Paramo Tapaculo has a much wider range.
Image by: 1) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Anttanager
Tapaculo,_Paramo Scytalopus opacus Found: Andes of northern Peru, Ecuador, southern Columbia
Similar to: Paramo Tapaculo. The Paramillo and Paramo Tapaculos are similar identical in appearance but have different vocalizations. Paramo Tapaculo has a much wider range.
Image by: 1) Daniel_Uribe - Columbia 2) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds - Daniel Uribe , Timothy_Boucher, Columbia1) Juvenile female
Tapaculo,_Perija Scytalopus perijanus Found: Serranía del Perijá mountain range on the Colombia–Venezuela border
The Perija Tapaculo has gray head; brown neck; gray-white underparts. Males have some buff markings on their breasts, and less sharp brown spots on their napes than females.
Image by: 1, 2, 3)
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1) Juvenile
Tapaculo,_Planalto Scytalopus pachecoi Found: Argentina, Brazil
The Planalto Tapaculo has mainly gray plumage; buff flanks with dark bars.
The Dimantina Tapaculo, Espinhaço Tapaculo, and Planalto Tapaculo differ mainly by their calls.
Similar to: Mouse-colored Tapaculo. The Planalto Tapaculo has buff flanks with dark bars; Mouse-colored Tapaculo has all gray plumage.
Image by: 1, 2) Claudio_D_Timm - BrazilThe Dimantina Tapaculo, Espinhaço Tapaculo, and Planalto Tapaculo differ mainly by their calls.
Similar to: Mouse-colored Tapaculo. The Planalto Tapaculo has buff flanks with dark bars; Mouse-colored Tapaculo has all gray plumage.
Tapaculo,_Puna Scytalopus simonsi Found: south Peru to central Bolivia
The Puna Tapaculo has gray head, mantle, breast; light brown lower back, flanks; indistinct light gray supercilium (male).
Image by: 1) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Daniel_Lane in Peru
Tapaculo,_Rock also Espinhaco Tapaculo Scytalopus petrophilus Found: Brazil
The Rock Tapaculo has gray upperparts, head, breast; barred flanks.
The Dimantina Tapaculo, Espinhaço Tapaculo, and Planalto Tapaculo differ mainly by their calls.
Image by: 1, 2 ) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Gabriel_Leite, Bruno_Renno 3) Nick AthanasThe Dimantina Tapaculo, Espinhaço Tapaculo, and Planalto Tapaculo differ mainly by their calls.
Tapaculo,_Rufous-vented Scytalopus femoralis Found: Peru
The Rufous-vented Tapaculo has dark gray upperparts; paler gray underparts; black-barred rufous, under-tail, rump, near flanks.
Image by: 1) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Christian_Nunes
Tapaculo,_Santa_Marta Scytalopus sanctaemartae Found: Santa Marta Mountains of Colombia
The Santa Marta Tapaculo has gray head, mantle, breast; rufous brown rump, lower flanks.
Similar to: Brown-rumped Tapaculo, Caracas Tapaculo. Santa Marta Tapaculo appears at lower altifudes than Brown-rumped Tapaculo or Caracas Tapaculo and also usually has a white spot on the forecrown.
Image by: 1) Hernan_Arias Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds - Hernan_AriasSimilar to: Brown-rumped Tapaculo, Caracas Tapaculo. Santa Marta Tapaculo appears at lower altifudes than Brown-rumped Tapaculo or Caracas Tapaculo and also usually has a white spot on the forecrown.
Tapaculo,_Silvery-fronted Scytalopus argentifrons Found: Costa Rica, Panama
The Silvery-fronted Tapaculo has mainly grayish-black upperparts; paler forehead, supercilium.Females are browner. Unlikely to be confused with any other bird in Central America.
Image by: 1) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Jorge_Chinchilla 2) Francesco_Veronesi - Costa Rica.jpg){kind=link}
Tapaculo,_Spillmann's Scytalopus spillmanni Found: Andes of Columbia and Ecuador
The Spillmann's Tapaculo has gray head, mantle; brown rump, flanks.
Similar to: Brown-rumped Tapaculo. The Spillmann's Tapaculo and Brown-rumped Tapaculo vocalizations are different.
Image by: 1) Nick Athanas - Ecuador 2) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Alonso_Quevedo_GilSimilar to: Brown-rumped Tapaculo. The Spillmann's Tapaculo and Brown-rumped Tapaculo vocalizations are different.
1) Juvenile
Tapaculo,_Stiles's Scytalopus stilesi Found: Columbian Andes
The Stiles's Tapaculo has mainly gray plumage; brown flanks, rump. Stiles's tapaculo's song is considerably faster and lower-pitched than that of the closely related Ecuadorian tapaculo S. robbinsi
Image by: Tapaculo,_Trilling Scytalopus parvirostris Found: Bolivia, Peru
Similar to; Tschudi's Tapaculo. The Trilling Tapaculo and the Tschudi's Trapaculo are virtually identical in appearance. Where their ranges overlap, the Tschudi's Tapaculo is found at higher elevation. The short, churring song of Tschudi's is very different from the long trilled song of Trilling Tapaculo
Image by: 1) Nick Athanas - Peru
Tapaculo,_Tschudi's Scytalopus acutirostris Found: central Peru
Similar to; Trilling Tapaculo. The Trilling Tapaculo and the Tschudi's Trapaculo are virtually identical in appearance. Where their ranges overlap, the Tschudi's Tapaculo is found at higher elevation. The short, churring song of Tschudi's is very different from the long trilled song of Trilling Tapaculo
Image by: 1, 2) Nick Athanas
Tapaculo,_Unicolor Scytalopus unicolor Found: Peru
The male Unicolor Tapaculo has blackish-gray upperparts, paler underparts. Female paler with brown rump, flanks. Song can be used to differentiate from other tapaculos.
Image by: 1)Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Manuel_Roncal-Rabanal
Tapaculo,_Vilcabamba Scytalopus urubambae Found: southern Peru at very high altitudes
The Vilcabamba Tapaculo has gray head, mantle; ochre-brown rump, flanks.
Image by: 1) Pablo_Florez Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Pablo_Florez
Tapaculo,_White-browed Scytalopus superciliaris Found: northern Argentina
The White-browed Tapaculo has white supercilium, throat; mainly brown upperparts; crown.
Similar to: Zimmer's Tapaculo. The White-browed Tapaculo's white supercilium continues forward past the eye while the Zimmer's supercilium does not continue as far forward. The White-browed Tapaculo has more brown on the upperparts.
Image by: 1) Nick AthanasSimilar to: Zimmer's Tapaculo. The White-browed Tapaculo's white supercilium continues forward past the eye while the Zimmer's supercilium does not continue as far forward. The White-browed Tapaculo has more brown on the upperparts.
Tapaculo,_White-crowned Scytalopus atratus Found: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
The White-crowned Tapaculo has dark gray upperparts; gray head with white forecrown patch; paler gray underparts; occasional spotting on breast; black-barred rufous flanks.
Similar to: Bolivian Tapaculo. Bolivian Tapaculo slightly smaller than White-crowned Tapaculo and darker.
Image by: 1) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Dusan_Brinkhuizen, Wladimir_Giraldo_VelasquezSimilar to: Bolivian Tapaculo. Bolivian Tapaculo slightly smaller than White-crowned Tapaculo and darker.
Tapaculo,_Zimmer's Scytalopus zimmeri Found: Argentina, Bolivia
The Zimmer's Tapaculo has white supercilium, throat.
Similar to: White-browed Tapaculo. The White-browed Tapaculo's white supercilium continues forward past the eye while the Zimmer's supercilium does not continue as far forward. The White-browed Tapaculo has more brown on the upperparts.
Image by: 1) Nick AthanasSimilar to: White-browed Tapaculo. The White-browed Tapaculo's white supercilium continues forward past the eye while the Zimmer's supercilium does not continue as far forward. The White-browed Tapaculo has more brown on the upperparts.
Genus Teledromas - 1 species
Gallito,_Sandy Teledromas fuscus Found: Argentina
The Sandy Gallito is often found in sandy areas.
Image by: 1) Nick Athanas - Argentina 2) Ron_Knight 3) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Ignacio_Hernandez
The crescentchests are birds of arid scrub. They generally forage on the ground, but their diet has not yet been recorded. Little is know about their breeding behavior.
The tapaculos of family Rhinocryptidae are their nearest relatives and the crescentchests used to be placed in that family.
Genus Melanopareia
The crescentchests have striking plumage, long tail, long legs.
Crescentchest,_Collared Melanopareia torquata Found: Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
The Collared Crescentchrest has rufous brown upperparts; white supercilium; wide black eye-line extends to neck; buffy neck; blac collar; tawny buff underparts.
Crescentchest,_Elegant Melanopareia elegans Found: Ecuador, Peru
The Elegant Crescentchest has olive upperparts; black head with white supercilium; light cream throat; orange underparts. Male has with blackish upper-breast; female does not.
1) Female 2, 3) Male
Crescentchest,_Maranon Melanopareia maranonica Found: Ecuador, Peru
The male Maranon Crescentchest has mainly olive upperparts; black crown; whitish supercilium; broad black eye-line; pale buffy throat; black collar; chestnut underparts. Female similar but paler, sooty crown; tawny underparts.
Crescentchest,_Olive-crowned Melanopareia maximiliani Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay
The Olive-crowned Crescentchest has olive upperpars, crown; pale supercilium; black mask; buffy throat; black crescent on breast; rufous underparts.
