BIRDS of THE WORLD - An Online Bird Book
PARROTS and
The order Psittaciformes is comprised of the parrots and their allies. They are found in most warm and tropical regions. The greatest diversity of parrots is found in South America and Australasia. Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, and strong legs. Like woodpeckers, they have 2 toes pointing forward (digits 2, 3) and 2 toes pointing backward (digits 1, 4). Most parrots are predominantly green, with other bright colors. They generally exhibit little or no sexual dimorphism. The most important components of most parrots' diets are seeds, nuts, fruit, buds and other plant material. Almost all parrots nest in tree holes. Parrots are some of the most intelligent birds, and the ability of some parrot species to imitate human voices enhances their popularity as pets.
These links lead to
Psittaciformes web pages.
Australasian Parrots and Parakeets
Order Psittaciformes Family Psittaculidae
Genus Alisterus
The three king-parrot species are medium sized; predominantly red and green. They are found in Australia, Indonesia, and New Guinea.
Parrot,_Australian King- Alisterus scapularis Endemic
to Australia
Image by: 1)
Oystercatcher 2, 3, 6) Peter Firminger - New South Wales 4)
Soundingblue 5)
Arthur Chapman
1) Juvenile male 2) Pair 3) Female 4, 5, 6) Male





Parrot,_Moluccan King- Alisterus amboinensis Found: New Guinea and nearby islands
Image by: 1)
Scott Hamlin 2)
Mauli

Parrot,_Papuan King- Alisterus chloropterus Found: New Guinea
Image by: 1)
Peter Tan 2)
Jerry Oldenettel: Papua-New Guinea

Genus Aprosmictus
Parrot,_Olive-shouldered also
Jonquil Parrot Aprosmictus jonquillaceus Found: Indonesia
Image by:
1)
Peter_Ericsson - Timor 2)
James_Eaton

Parrot,_Red-winged Aprosmictus erythropterus Found: Australia, New Guinea
Image by:
1)
Biby 2, 3) Brian_McCauley 4)
David Cook- Mareeba Wetlands, QLD, Australia
1, 2) Female 3, 4) Male



Genus Barnardius
A
broad-tailed parrot. These colorful parrots are small to medium in size, and all are native to Australasia.
Parrot,_Port Lincoln also
Australian Ringneck Barnardius zonarius Found:
Australia
Image by:
1) Arthur Chapman - Western Australia 2)
Jim Bendon - western Australia 3)
Ralph Green 4)
Liam Kelly 5)
Laurie Boyle




Ringneck, Mallee or
Mallee Ringneck Parrot Barnardius barnardi Found: Australia
Image by: 1)
Brian_McCauley 2)
Dave Pape 3)
David Cook - New South Wales


Genus Cyanoramphus
These mainly green parakeets are found in New Zealand and islands of the southern Pacific Ocean.
Parakeet, Antipodes Cyanoramphus unicolor Found: Antipodes Islands of New Zealand
Image by: 1)
David Leverton 2) russell_street 3)
Peter Halazs


Parakeet,_Chatham_Islands Cyanoramphus forbesi Found: Chatham Islands of New Zealand
Image by: 1)
Salvatore_Chamu
Parakeet, Malherbe's also
Orange-fronted Parakeet Cyanoramphus malherbi Found: South Island of New Zealand
Image by: 1)
Schmechf Jon Sullivan

Parakeet, New Caldonian Cyanoramphus saissetti Found: New Caldonia (750 miles east of Australia)
Image by: 1)
Joseph Smit 2)
Mickael T. - New Caldonia

Parakeet,_Norfolk Cyanoramphus cookii Found: Norfolk Island (between Australia and New Zealand)
Image by:
1, 2) Paul_Gear 3)
David_Cook
1) Juvenils


Parakeet, Red-crowned also
Red-fronted Parakeet Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae Found: New Zealand
Image by:
1, 6) DigitalTrails - Wellington 2)
Michael 3)
Sid Mosdell - Waikanae, New Zealand
4)
David Cook - Tiritiri
Matangi Island, , New Zealand
5)
Sabine's Sunbird - Matiu/Somes Island, Wellington 7) Video by
Avibirds.
More vidoes






Parakeet,_Reischek's Cyanoramphus hochstetteri Found: Antipodes Island, one of New Zealand’s subantarctic islands
Image by: 1)
Mark_Frazer
Parakeet, Yellow-fronted also
Yellow-crowned Parakeet Cyanoramphus auriceps Found: New Zealand
Image by: 1)
Tim Williams 2)
Beardy Gil - South Island, New Zealand 3)
Nrg800


Genus Cyclopsitta
Parrot,_Double-eyed Fig- Cyclopsitta diophthalma Found: Australia
Image by: 1)
Aviceda 2))
Dick Daniels - San Diego Zoo 3)
David
Cook
1, 2) Female 3) Male


Parrot,_Orange-breasted Fig- Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii Found: Indonesia, New Guinea
Image by: 1) Katerina_Tvardikova
2, 3) Quartl
2) Female 3) Male


Genus Eclectus - 1 species
Parrot,_Eclectus Eclectus roratus Found: Australia
Image by:
1, 5) Dick Daniels - San Diego Zoo
2, 3) Dick -
North Carolina
Zoo 4)
Sandy Cole -
North Carolina Zoo 6)
Snowmanradio
1) Pair 2, 3, 4) Female 5, 6) Male





Genus Eunymphicus - 1 species
Parakeet,_Horned Eunymphicus cornutus Found: New Caledonia (750 miles east Australia)
Image by: 1)
Tunpin.org 2)
Roger_Le_Guen

Genus Geoffroyus
Parrot,_Blue-collared also
Simple Parront Geoffroyus simplex Found: New Guinea
Image by: 1)
Katerina_Tvardikova 2)
John_Gould

Parrot,_Red-cheeked Geoffroyus geoffroyi Found: Australia, New Guinea
Image by: 1)
Mark Harper - New Guinea 2)
Ron Knight - Sumba

Parrot,_Song also
Singing Parrot Geoffroyus heteroclitus Found: New Guinea and vicinity
Image by: 1)
John_and_Jemi_Holmes - Bismarck Archipelago
1) Male
Genus Lathamus - 1 species
Parrot,_Swift Lathamus discolor Found: Australia
Image by: 1)
Frank Wouters - Antwerp Zoo 2)
Brian_McCauley 3)
JJ Harrison - Tasmania


Genus Loriculus
The Hanging Parrots are unique in their ability to sleep upside-down. The are usually mainly green and have a red rump. They are found in tropical southeast Asai, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea. See also
Psitt_Parrot_AS.
Parrot,_Green-fronted_Hanging- Loriculus tener Found: Bismarck Archipelago in New Guinea
Image by: 1)
Joseph_Smit
Parrot,_Papuan Hanging- also
Orange-fronted Hanging Parrot Loriculus aurantiifrons Found: New Guinea and nearby islands
Image by:
Joseph Smit - Biodiversity Heritage Library 2)
Greg Miles
1) Juvenile

Genus Melopsittacus - 1 species
Budgerigar also
Budgie Melopsittacus undulatus Found: Australia
Image by: 1)
Sandy Cole -
Birds of Eden, South Africa 2)
Dick Daniels -
Birds of Eden
3)
Elektrofisch 4)
Jerry Tillery - Fort Worth Zoo 5)
Sharon Brogan 6) Video by
Avibirds.
More vidoes





Genus Micropsitta
Parrot,_Buff-faced Pygmy- Micropsitta pusio Found: New Guinea
Image by:
1, 3) Katerina_Tvardikova 2)
Joseph Wolf


Parrot,_Finsch's_Pygmy-also
Green Pygmy-Parrot Micropsitta finschii Found: east of New Guinea
Image by: 1)
Katerina_Tvardikova 2)
Josep_del_Hoyo

Parrot,_Geelvink Pygmy- Micropsitta geelvinkiana Found: Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon islands
Image by: 1)
John Gerrard Keulemans 2)
Bram Demeulemeester

Parrot,_Meek's_Pygmy- Micropsitta meeki Found: New Guinea
Image by: 1)
Katerina_Tvardikova 2)
hbw.com

Parrot,_Red-breasted_Pygmy- Micropsitta bruijnii Found: New Guinea
Image by: 1)
Katerina_Tvardikova 2)
Nigel_Voaden
2) Female on left

Parrot,_Yellow-capped_Pygmy- Micropsitta keiensis Found: New Guinea
Image by: 1)
Katerina_Tvardikova 2)
John_Gerrard_Keulemans

Genus Neophema
These are small Australian parrots, and thus perhaps should be more aptly called parakeets. Most have mainly green plumage; often have blue on the head and wings. Females are duller than males.
Parrot,_Blue-winged Neophema chrysostoma Found: southeast Australia, Tasmania
Image by: 1)
KeresH - Tasmania
2, 3) JJ Harrison in Tasmania, Australia 4)
Nik_Borrow



Parrot,_Bourke's Neophema bourkii also
Neopsephotus bourkii Found: Australia
Image by:
1)
Laurie_Boyle 2, 4) David
Cook - Queensland, Australia 3)
Jan Tik



Parrot,_Elegant Neophema elegans Found: southwest and south central Australia
Image by: 1)
Ron Knight - south Australia 2)
Quartl 3)
Brian_McCauley
1) Female 2, 3) Male


Parrot,_Orange-bellied Neophema chrysogaster Found: southern Australia
Image by: 1)
Roger Smith 2)
JJ Harrison 3)
Ron Knight - Tasmania 4)
Roger Smith
1) Female 2, 3, 4) Male



Parrot,_Rock Neophema petrophila Found: coast southern Australia and coastal Western Australia
Image by: 1)
Cas Liber - Western Australia 2)
jacksnipe1990 3)
butupa 4)
Laurie_Boyle
1, 2) Female 3, 4) Male



Parrot,_Scarlet-chested also
Scarlet-chested Parakeet Neophema splendida Found:
Australia
Image by:
1, 2) David Cook 3)
Greg Hume - Cincinnati Zoo 4)
Trisha Shears - Cincinnati Zoo 5)
Roger Smith - Adelaide Zoo
1, 2) Juvenile



Parrot,_Turquoise Neophema pulchella Found: Australia
Image by:1,
3) Diana_Padrón 2)
Lip Kee Yap - NSW, Australia 4)
4028mdk09
1, 2)) Female 3, 4) Male



Genus Northiella
Bluebonnet,_Greater also Eastern Bluebonnet Northiella haematogaster Found: eastern Australia
Image by:
1, 3) David Cook 2, 4) Benjamint444.jpg



Bluebonnet,_Naretha Northiella narethae Found: western Australia
Image by:
1)
Graeme_Chapman
Genus Pezoporus
Parrot,_Western Ground Pezoporus wallicus Found: Australia
Image by:
1, 2) Brent Barrett 3)
Aviceda
1, 2) Western Ground Parrot (
P. w. flaviventris) 3) Eastern Ground Parrot (
P. w. wallicus)


Parrot,_Night Pezoporus occidentalis Found: Australia
Image by: 1)
Martin_Thompson
Genus Platycercus
The Rosellas are colorful medium sized Australian parrots with long tails. Their backs have a scalloped appearance and they have cheek patches.
Rosella, Crimsom also
Yellow Rosella Platycercus elegans Found: Australia,
New Zealand (introduced)
Image by: 1)
Oystercatcher 2)
Ron Knioght 3)
Fir002 - Victoria, Australia 4)
JJ
Harrison - Wilsons Promontory, Victoria 5)
Nik_Borrow
1) Juvenile
2) Yellow Rosella




Rosella, Eastern Platycercus eximius Found:
Australia, New Zealand (introduced)
Image by:
1, 2)JJ Harrison - Tasmania, Australia 3)
David Cook - Canberra, ACT, Australia 4)
Charlie Westerinen - Tasmania
1) Juvenile 4)
P. e. diemenensis



Rosella, Green Platycercus caledonicus Found: Australia
Image by: 1)
Aviceda 2)
Sammy Sam 3)
JJ Harrison 4)
Nik_Borrow



Rosella,_Northern Platycercus venustus Found: Australia
Image by:
1,
2) Geoff_Whalan 3)
Aviceda - Northern Territory


Rosella, Pale-headed Platycercus adscitus Found: Australia
Image by:1)
EcologyWeb - QLD 2)
Aviceda - Queensland 3)
Glen Fergus - Brisbane 4)
Mark
Purnell - QLD 5)
Richard Fisher - QLD



Rosella, Western Platycercus icterotis Found: Australia
Image by: 1)
Stephan Barnett 2)
Bentley Smith 3)
Tony Brown 4)
node_worx



Genus Polytelis
Australian long-tailed parrots.
Parrot,_Princess also
Alexandra's Parrot Polytelis
alexandrae Found: central Australia
Image by:
1, 2) Davepape - Buffalo Zoo 3)
PG Palmer 4) Charlie Westerinen - Koala Park, Australia



Parrot,_Regent Polytelis anthopeplus Found: southern Australia
Image by: 1)
Arthur Chapman 2)
JJ
Harrisonin - Canberra_Australia 3)
David_Cook 4) Kym_Farnik
2) Juvenile



Parrot,_Superb Polytelis swainsonii Found: southeastern Australia
Image by: 1)
Michael Dawes - Quesland 2)
teejaybee 3)
Paul Gear - Queensland 4)
Tony Morris - New South Wales



Genus Prosopeia Found: Fiji
Parrot,_Crimson_Shining- Prosopeia splendens Found: Fiji
Image by: 1)
Ian_sutton 2)
P-Khoo

Parrot,_Masked_Shining- Prosopeia personata Found: Fiji
Image by: 1)
Ian_Sutton 2)
John_Cummings
2) Specimen

Parrot,_Red_Shining- also
Maroon Shining-Parrot Prosopeia tabuensis Found: Fiji, Tonga (introduced)
Image by: 1)
Biodiversity_Heritage_Library 2)
Duncan_Wright 3)
Ian_Sutton 4)
Rainer_Burkard



Genus Psephotus
These are Australian parakeet-type species.
Parrot,_Paradise also
Paradise Parakeet Psephotus pulcherrimus Found:
Parrot,_Golden-shouldered Psephotus chrysopterygius Found: Queensland (Australia)
Image by: 1)
GossipGuy 2)
TheGirlsNY
1) Male - top; female - bottom

Parrot,_Hooded Psephotus dissimilis Found: Australia
Image by: 1)
Frank Wouters 2)
Aviceda - Northwest Territory 3, 4)
Sandy Cole -
Sylvan Heights
1) Female 2, 3, 4) Male



Parrot,_Mulga Psephotus varius Found: Australia
Image by: 1)
Aviceda - Currawinya NP, SW Queensland, Australia 2) TonyBphoto 3)
Sandy Cole -
Sylvan Heights
5, 6) David Cook - South Australia
4, 7 Nik_Borrow
1) Female left, male right 2, 3, 4) Female 5, 6, 7) Male






Parrot,_Red-rumped Psephotus haematonotus Found: Australia
Image by:
1, 4, 5) Oystercatcher JJ Harrison 2, 6) Lip Kee - New South Wales 3)
Nik_Borrow - NSW
1, 2) Female 3 - 7) Male





Genus Psittacella
The Tiger-Parrots have yellow and black stripes like a tiger.
Parrot,_Brehm's Tiger- Psittacella brehmii Found: New Guinea
Image by: 1)
Katerina_Tvardikova 2, 3) Jerry Oldenettel - New Guinea 4)
Mark A Harper - New Guinea
2, 3) Female 4) Male



Parrot,_Modest_Tiger- Psittacella modesta Found: New Guinea
Image by: 1)
Katerina_Tvardikova 2)
Nik_Borrow

Parrot,_Madarasz's_Tiger- Psittacella madaraszi Found: New Guinea
Image by: 1)
hbw.com
Parrot,_Painted Tiger- Psittacella picta Found: New Guinea
Image by:
1, 2)
John Gerrard Keulemans 3, 4) Katerina_Tvardikova
2) Male left, female right 3, 4) Male



Genus Psittaculirostris
Parrot,_Edwards's Fig- also
Scarlet-cheeked Fig-Parrot Psittaculirostris edwardsii Found: New Guinea
Image by: 1)
birdphotos.com 2)
Katerina_Tvardikova

Parrot,_Large Fig- also
Desmarest's Fig Parrot Psittaculirostris desmarestii Found: New Guinea
Image by: 1)
Katerina_Tvardikova 2)
Unknown

Parrot,_Salvadori's_Fig- Psittaculirostris salvadorii Found: New Guinea
Image by: 1)
foto_lulu
Genus Psittrichas - 1 species
Parrot,_Pesquet's also
Vultureine Parrot Psittrichas fulgidus Found: New Guinea
Image by: 1)
Doug Janson 2)
Greg Hume - Cincinnati Zoo

Genus Purpureicephalus - 1 species
Parrot,_Red-capped Purpureicephalus spurius Found: Australia
Image by:1)
Ralph_Green 2)
Bill and Mark Bell 3)
Bradford Jones 4)
jacksnipe1990
1) Juvenile



Genus Nestor
Kaka,_New_Zealand Nestor meridionalis Found: New Zealand
Image by: 1)
Duncan_Wright 2)
Small 3) DigitalTrails


Kea also
Mountain Parrot Nestor notabilis Found: New Zealand
Image by:
1, 2, 3) Dick Daniels - New Zealand 4) Andrej_Chudy



Genus Strigops - 1 species
Kakapo Strigops habroptila Found: New Zealand
Image by: 1)
Department_of_Conservation 2)
mnolf
