BIRDS of THE WORLD - An Online Bird Book
THRAUPIDAE - the Tanager Family
SEEDEATERs
The
Thraupidae are a family of passerine birds found in the Americas. About 60% of tanagers live in South America, and 30% of these species live in the Andes. Most species are endemic to a relatively small area. In addition to "
tanagers",
dacnis,
finches,
flowerpiercers,
honeycreepers,
seedeaters, and many other diversely named species are included in
Thraupidae. The
tangara genus includes some of the most spectacularly colored birds of the world.
Tanagers are omnivorous, and their diets vary from genus to genus. They have been seen eating fruits, seeds, nectar, flower parts, and insects. Many pick insects off branches. Other species look for insects on the undersides of leaves. Yet others wait on branches until they see a flying insect and catch it in the air.
Some birds that are called Tanagers are actually in the Cardinal family
Cardinalidae.
Genus Catamenia
The species in
Catamenia are sometimes placed in
Emberizidae family.
Seedeater, Band-tailed Catamenia analis Found: South America
Image by: 1)
Amy_McAndrews - Peru 2)
Dick Daniels - Ecuador 3)
Nigel_Voaden - Peru
1) Female 2, 3) Male
Seedeater,_Paramao Catamenia homochroa Found: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
.
Image by:
1, 3) Francesco_Veronesi - Ecuador 2)
Nick Athanas - Columbia
Seedeater, Plain-colored Catamenia inornata Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Image by: 1)
Aves y Conservación 2)
Vince Smith - Quito, Ecuador 3)
Dick Daniels - Peru 4) Nick Athanas- Ecuador
1) Female 2, 3, 4) Male
Genus Sporophila
The species in
Sporophila were previously placed in
Emberizidae family. Females of this genus are hard to identify unless they are with a male of the species.
Finch,_Black-billed_Seed- Sporophila atrirostris also
Oryzoborus atrirostris Found: Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru
Image by: 1, 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Jose_Roger_Ahlman, Adrian_Eisen_Rupp
Finch,_Chestnut-bellied_Seed- Sporophila angolensis also
Oryzoborus angolensis Found: South America
Image by:
1, 3) Dick Daniels - Punta Ahuano, Ecuador 2)
Dario Sanches - Brazil 4)
Nick Athanas - Brazil
1) Female 2, 3, 4) Male
Finch,_Great-billed_Seed- Sporophila maximiliani also
Oryzoborus maximiliani Found: South America (mainly Brazil).
Image by: 1)
Henry_Koh 1, 2) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Marcio_Repenning
Finch,_Large-billed_Seed- Sporophila crassirostris also
Oryzoborus crassirostris Found: northern ring of South Africa
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Jose_Daniel_Avendano 2)
Nick Athanas - Columbia
Finch,_Nicaraguan_Seed- Sporophila nuttingi also
Oryzoborus nuttingi Found: Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Jorge in Costa Rica 2)
Nick Athanas - Costa Rica
Finch,_Thick-billed_Seed- Sporophila funerea also
Oryzoborus funerea Found: Mexico to Columbia and Ecuador
Image by:
1, 2) Nick Athanas - Ecuador 3)
Carol Foil
Seedeater,_Black-and-tawny Sporophila nigrorufa Found: Bolivia, Brazil
Image by: 1, 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Victor Castro. Bradley_Davis
1) Female 2) Male
Seedeater. Black-and-white Sporophila luctuosa Found: South America
Image by:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5) Dick Daniels -
Butterfly World, Florida
1, 2) Female 3, 4) Male - familiar plumage 5) Male - alternate plumage
Seedeater,_Black-bellied Sporophila melanogaster Found: southeast Brazil
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Dario Sanches 2)
Nick Athanas
Seedeater,_Buffy-fronted Sporophila frontalis Found: mainly Brazil; also Argentina, Paragruay
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Hudson_BirdsRio 2)
Dario_Sanches - Brazil 3)
Claudio_Timm - Brazil
Seedeater,_Caqueta Sporophila murallae Found: western Amazon region of South America
Image by: 1)
_Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Roger_Ahlman in Ecuador 2)
Vincent_Vos - Bolivia
Seedeater,_Chestnut Sporophila cinnamomea Found: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Image by: 1)
Claudio_Timm 2)
Ron Knight
Seedeater,_Chestnut-bellied Sporophila castaneiventris Found:
northern South America
Image by:
1, 4)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador 2)
Cláudio Timm - the Amazon, Brazil 23)
Charlie Westerinen - Amazon just above Iquitos, Peru
1) Female 2, 3, 4) Male
Seedeater,_Chestnut-throated Sporophila telasco Found: Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Image by:
1, 2)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador
1) Female 2) Male
Seedeater,_Copper Sporophila bouvreuil Found: Brazil, Suriname
Image by:
1, 2) Dario_Sanches - Brazil 3)
Hector_Bottai - Brazil
1) Female 2, 3) Male
Seedeater,_Dark-throated Sporophila ruficollis Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Image by:
1) Claudio Timm 2)
Tony_Morris 3)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Adrian_Eisen_Rupp 4)
Hector Bottai
1) Female 2, 3) Male
Seedeater,_Double-collared Sporophila caerulescens Found:
South America
Image by: 1)
Cláudio
Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 2)
dFaulder - Buenos Aires, Argentina
3, 4, 6, 7) Dario Sanches - Brazil
5, 8)
Nick Athanas - Brazil
1) Juvenile 2 - 5) Female 6, 7, 8) Male
Seedeater,_Drab Sporophila simplex Found: southwest Ecuador, western Peru
Image by: 1)
Tony_Castro
Seedeater,_Dubois's Sporophila ardesiacaFound: east-central Brazil
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Brazil 2)
Hector_Bottai - Brazil 3)
Claudio Timm
1, 2, 3) Male
Seedeater,_Gray Sporophila intermedia Found: northern South America
Image by:
1, 2) Barloventomagico - Venezuela
Seedeater,_Lesson's Sporophila bouvronides Found: northern South America, Trinidad, Tobago
Image by: 1)
Michel_Giraud-Audine - French Guiana
2, 3) Barloventomagico - Venezuela
Seedeater, Lined Sporophila lineola Found: South America
Image by:
1, 2,
3) Dario
Sanches - Brazil 2)
Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
1, 2, 3) Male 4) Female
Seedeater,_Marsh Sporophila palustris Found: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Image by:
1, 2, 3) Claudio_Timm
1) Female 2, 3) Male
Seedeater,_Parrot-billed Sporophila peruviana Found: western Ecuaddor, western Peru
Image by:
1, 2) Nick Athanas in Peru
1) Female 2) Male
Seedeater,_Pearly-bellied Sporophila pileata Found: Brazil
Image by: 1)
Dario_Sanches
Seedeater,_Plumbeous Sporophila plumbeaFound: South America
Image by: 1)
Fernando_Flores - Venezuela 2)
Nick Athanas - Brazil
Seedeater,_Ruddy-breasted Sporophila minuta Found: Mexico to northern South America
Image by:
1, 2) Barloventomagico - Venezuela 3)
birdphotos.com 4)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - John_van_Dort in Honduras
Seedeater,_Rufous-rumped Sporophila hypochroma Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Image by: 1, 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Joao_Quental in Argentina, Adrian_Eisen_Rupp in Brazil
Seedeater,_Rusty-collared Sporophila collaris Found: South America
Image by:
1, 7) Nick Athanas - Brazil
2, 3, 5, 6)
Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 4)
Dario
Sanches - Brazil 8)
Gustavo_Duran - Argentina
1, 2, 3) Female 4 - 8) Male
Seedeater,_Slate-colored Sporophila schistacea Found: Mexico to Columbia, but not continuously
Image by: 1)
Jei_Pov - Columbia 2)
Francesco_Veronesi
Seedeater,_Tawny-bellied Sporophila hypoxantha Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Aves_de_Formosa
2, 3) Claudio_Timm - Brazil
1) Female 2, 3) Male
Seedeater,_Temminck's Sporophila falcirostris Found: mainly Brazil, also Argentina,, Paraguay
Image by: 1)
Hector_Bottai 2, 3) Dario_Sanches
Seedeater,_Tropeiro Sporophila beltoni Found: Brazil
Image by:
1, 2) Marco_Cruz
1) Female 2) Male
Seedeater,_Variable Sporophila corvina Found: Mexico to northwest South America
Image by: 1)
Jerry Oldenettel - Costa Rica
2, 5, 6) Dick Daniels - near Penonome, Panama 3, 4, 9, 10
Nick Athanas - Ecuador , Costa Rica , Panama, Ecuador
7, 8)
Mdf - Panama City 11)
Dick Daniels - Ecuador
1, 2, 3) Female 4 - 11) Male
3) S. c. ophthalmica 4) S. c. corvina 9) S. c. hicksii 10) S. c. ophthalmica
Seedeater,_White-bellied Sporophila leucoptera Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname
Image by:
1, 2, 3)
Dario Sanches - Brazil 4)
Nick Athanas - Brazil
1, 2) Female 3, 4) Male
Seedeater, White-collared Sporophila torqueola Found: Texas to Panama
Image by:
1, 2) Carol Foil - Belize 3)
Jerry Oldenettel - Cayo, Belize 4)
Hans Hillewaert - Costa Rica 5)
Ned Haight - Golfito, Puntarenas, CR 6)
Dominic Sherony 7) Dick Daniels - near Penonome, Panama
1) Female 2 - 7) Male
Seedeater,_White-naped Sporophila fringilloides also
Dolospingus fringilloides Found: Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Columbia
Seedeater,_White-throated Sporophila albogularis Found: eastern Brazil
Image by: 1)
Joao_Quental 2)
Nick Athanas
Seedeater,_Wing-barred Sporophila americana Found: mainly Brazil and Venezuela
Image by: 1, 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Michel_Giraud-Audine, Ciro_Albano 2)
Hector_Bottai - Brazil 3)
Vincent_Vos
1) Female 2, 3, 4) Male
Seedeater,_Yellow-bellied Sporophila nigricollisFound: South America
Image by:
1, 3) Nick Athanas - Ecuador 2)
Barloventomagico - Venezuela 4)
Francesco_Veronesi
1, 2) Female 3) Male