In addition to cuckoos, the
cuckoo family Cuculidae also includes the roadrunners, koels, malkohas, couas, coucals and anis. The coucals and anis are sometimes separated as distinct families. The
cuckoos are generally medium sized slender birds. The majority are of the cuculidae family are arboreal, with a sizeable minority that are terrestrial. Most are tropical and the temperate
species are migratory. The cuckoos feed on insects, insect larva, as well as fruit. Many species are brood parasites, laying their eggs in the nests of other species, but
the majority of species raise their own young. Cuckoos are medium sized birds that range in size from 15-63 cm. There is generally little sexual dimorphism in size, but where it exists, it can be either
the male or the female that is larger. There are two basic body forms, arboreal species which are slender and have short tarsi, and terrestrial species which are more heavy set and have long tarsi. Almost
all species have long tails which are used for steering in terrestrial species and as a rudder during flight in the arboreal species.
The
turacos have also been consider part of the
Cuculiformes order, but they may be placed in their own order
Musophagiformes.
OLD WORLD - Brood Parasitic
Brood parasitic birds lay their eggs in other species' nests.
Most only parasitize a single host species or a small group of closely related host species. They tend to remove a host egg when they lay one of their own in a nest. This both prevents the host species from realizing their nest has been parasitized and reduces competition for the parasitic nestling once it hatches. Some brood parasites will eliminate all their nestmates shortly after hatching. If the host removes a parasitic egg or chick, the adult parasitic birds may retaliate by destroying the nest.
The Old World brood parastic species tend to conform to the classic shape, with (usually) long tails, short legs, long narrow wings and an arboreal lifestyle. The largest species, the channel-billed cuckoo, also has the most outsized bill in the family, resembling that of a hornbill.
Genus Cacomantis
The genus name is derived from the Greek kakos meaning evil or ill-boding and mantis for prophet and is derived from their association with "rains" being supposed to be predict ill fortune and bad weather. Most of them have a round nostril and are mainly in brown and gray colo rs. The tails are graduated and barred.
Cuckoo,_Banded Bay Cacomantis sonneratii Found: southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Phillippines
Image by: 1)
Sandeep Gangadharan 2)
Vil.Sandi 3)
LonelyShrimp


Cuckoo,_Brush Cacomantis variolosus Found: east coast Australia, northen New Guinea
Image by: 1)
Katerina_Tvardikova 2)
Aviceda - Queensland 3)
David Cook - Australia 4)
Graham_Winterflood 5)
Sergey_Yeliseev
2) Juvenile




Cuckoo,_Chestnut-breasted Cacomantis castaneiventri Found: Australia, New Guinea
Image by:
1, 2) Katerina_Tvardikova 3)
Tom Tarrant - northern Australia 4)
Jerry Oldenettel - Papua New Guinea 4)
Markaharper - Papua New Guinea



Cuckoo,_Fan-tailed Cacomantis flabelliformis Found: Australasia
Image by:
1, 5, 6) David Cook 2)
JJ Harrison - Tasmania, Australia 3)
Aviceda - Dayboro, SE Queensland, Australia
4)
Yip Kee Yap at
Jerrara Dam, NSW, Australia
1) Juvenile





Cuckoo,_Gray-bellied Cacomantis passerinus Found: Indian subcontinent, Myanmar
Image by: 1)
Karunakar_Rayker 2)
Thimindu Goonatillake - India
3, 4) Nagesh Kamath - southern India



Cuckoo,_Moluccan Cacomantis heinrichi Found: Indonesia
Image by: 1)
Paulo Alves 2, 3) Pete Morris


Cuckoo,_Pallid Cacomantis pallidus also Cuculus pallidus Found: Australasia
Image by: 1)
Oystercatcher 2)
David Cook 3)
Christopher_Watson 4)
Greg_Miles 5)
Aviceda




Cuckoo,_Plaintive Cacomantis merulinus Found: southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines
Image by: 1)
JM Garg - India 2)
Ron Knight - Thailand 3)
Charles Lam - Hong Kong 4)
Arie Frahman - Indonesia
1) Juvenile 2) Female 3, 4) Male



Cuckoo,_White-crowned also
White-crowned Koel Cacomantis leucolophus Found: New Guinea
Image by: 1)
Katerina_Tvardikova 2)
Nik_Borrow

Genus Chrysococcyx
Cuckoo,_African_Emerald Chrysococcyx cupreus Found: Africa
Image by:
1)
Maans_Booysen 2)
Jim_Scarff 3)
Ian White
1) Female 2, 3) Male


Cuckoo,_Asian Emerald Chrysococcyx maculatus Found: Asia
Image by: 1)
JJ Harrison - Thailand
2, 3) Somchai Kanchanasut - Rama IX Park, Bangkok, Thailand
1, 2) Female 3) Male


Cuckoo,_Black-eared Chrysococcyx osculans Found: Australasia
Image by: 1)
Nik_Borrow 2)
Aviceda - Bowra, SW Queensland, Australia
3, 4, 5) David Cook
5) Speckled Warbler feeding Black-eared Cuckoo chick.




Cuckoo,_Dideric also
Diederik Cuckoo Chrysococcyx caprius Found: Africa
Image by: 1)
Ian White - Garborone 2)
Peter Steward - Kenya 3)
Frik Erasmus 4)
Derek_Keats
1) Juvenile 4) Male offering female food while courting.



Cuckoo,_Horsfield's_Bronze- Chrysococcyx basalis
Found:
Asia, Australasia
Image by:
1, 2) Aviceda - Australia 3)
David Cook - Australia 4)
Francesco_Veronesi 5)
I Am birdsaspoetry.com




Cuckoo,_Klass's Chrysococcyx Turaco,_ Found: Africa
Image by: 1) Nik_Borrow
2) Jose Mochoge - Kenya 3)
Lip Kee Yap -
South Africa 4)
Frans_Vandewalle - South Africa 5)
Derek_Keats - South Africa 6)
Carol Foil - Kenya
1) Juvenile 2 - 4) Female 5, 6) Male





Cuckoo,_Little_Bronze- Chrysococcyx minutillus Found:
Asia, Australasia
Image by: 1)
Tom Tarrant 2)
Kazredracer - Northern Territory
3)
David Cook - Australia 4)
Brian_McCauley



Cuckoo,_Long-billed Chrysococcyx megarhynchus also
Rhamphomantis megarhynchus Found: New Guinea
Image by:
1)
Katerina_Tvardikova 1)
Jerry Oldenettel - Papua New Guinea 3)
Francesco_Veronesi


Cuckoo,_Rufous-throated Bronze- Chrysococcyx ruficollis Found:New Guinea
Image by:
1)
Katerina_Tvardikova 2)
Francesco_Veronesi 3)
Nik_Borrow


Cuckoo,_Shining-Bronze- also
Shining Cuckoo Chrysococcyx lucidus Found: Australasia
Image by:
1, 4) Laurie_Boyle 2) Tom Tarrant - Australia 3)
DigitalTrails - New Zealand



Cuckoo,_Violet Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus Found: southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia,Philppines
Image by: 1)
KesavamurthyN 2)
Sergey Yeliseev 3)
Francesco Veronesi


Cuckoo,_White-eared_Bronze- Chrysococcyx meyerii Found: New Guinea
Image by:
1)
Katerina_Tvardikova 2, 3) Nik_Borrow


Cuckoo,_Yellow-throated Chrysococcyx flavigularis Found: Africa
Image by:
1)
Michael and Helen Cox 2)
Nik_Borrow- Ghana

Genus Clamator
All
Clamator cuckoos are brood parasites, which lay a single egg in the nests of medium sized hosts, such as magpies, starlings, shrikes, laughingthrushes, bulbuls and babblers, depending on location. Clamator cuckoos are found in warmer parts of southern Europe and Asia, and in Africa south of the Sahara Desert. These are birds of warm open scrubby habitats, but some species are at least partially migratory, leaving for warmer and wetter areas in winter.These are large cuckoos, with broad chestnut wings and long narrow tails. They are strikingly patterned with black, white and brown plumage. The sexes are similar but the juvenile plumages are distinctive.
Cuckoo,_Chestnut-winged Clamator coromandus Found: southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines
Image by: 1)
Vijay Ismavel 2)
Sandeep Gangadharan 3)
David_Cook - Bhutan 4)
Rushen - Thailand



Cuckoo,_Great-spotted Clamator glandarius Found: southwest Europe, western Asia
Image by:
1, 3) Eran Finkle 2)
Yathin S Krishnappa 4)
Johann du Preez 5)
Frank_Vassen - Portugal 6)
Francesco Veronesi - Spain
1, 2) Juvenile





Cuckoo,_ Pied also
Jacobian Cuckoo Clamator jacobinus Found: Africa, Asia
Image by:
1)
Shantanu Kuveskar 2)
Kosky Koshy 3)
Srihari Kulkarni 4)
Derek_Keats



Cuckoo,_Levaillant's Clamator levaillantii Found: Africa
Image by:
1, 2) Derek Keats - South Africa 3)
Peter_Steward 4)
Ian White - Botswana



Genus Cuculus
These Old World cuckoos lay a single egg in the host's nest. The cuckoo chick hatches earlier and grows faster than the host's chicks. It usually evicts the host's eggs or chicks from the nest. These are vocal species, with persistent and loud calls. They feed on large insects, with hairy caterpillars, which are distasteful to many birds.
Cuckoo,_African Cuculus gularis Found: Africa
Image by:
1)
Bernard Dupont - South Africa 2)
Ian White - Zimbabwe 3)
Nik Borrow - Kenya 4)
Alan_Manson - South Africa
1) Juvenile



Cuckoo,_Black Cuculus clamosus Found: Africa
Image by: 1)
Ken Clifton - Tanzania 2)
Ian White - South Africa 3)
Sergei Golyshev - Tanzania 4)
Alan_Manson - South Africa 5)
Donald Macauley




Cuckoo,_Common Cuculus canorus Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by: 1)
Steve Garvie - Scotland
2, 5) Vogelartinfo 3)
Ron Knight 4)
Imrun_Shah - Pakistan 6)
Cristiano Crolle - South Africa





Cuckoo,_Himalayan Cuculus saturatus Found: Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines
Image by:
1, 2) Ron Knight - Bhutan 3)
Brian_Russel - Australia 4)
Tony_Castro - Thailand 5)
Hiyashi_Haka



Cuckoo,_Indian Cuculus micropterus Found: Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines
Image by:
1, 2, 3, 4) Vijay Ismavel - India



Cuckoo,_Lesser Cuculus poliocephalus Found: Asia, Africa
Image by:
1)
Ron Knight 2)
Pseudolapiz 3)
Dave_Curtis


Cuckoo,_Madagascar Cuculus rochii Found: Africa, Madagascar
Image by: 1)
Heinonlein 2)
Amy_McAndrews 3)
Alan_Harper


Cuckoo,_Oriental Cuculus optatus Found: Asia (including Japan), Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Australia
Image by: 1)
Judith Lukin-Amundsen - Australia 2)
Alex White - Taiwan
3, 4) Tom Tarrant - Australia



Cuckoo,_Red-chested Cuculus solitarius Found: Africa
Image by:
1) Arno Meintjes 2, 4) Nik_Borrow - Uganda 3)
Brendan_Ryan
1, 2) Juvenile



Cuckoo,_Sunda Cuculus lepidus Found: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand
Image by: 1)
Lars_Petersson
Genus Eudynamys
These cuckoos are found in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific.
Koel,_Asian also
Common Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus Found: south and southeas Asia, China
Image by: 1)
Steve_Garvie - Sri Lanka 2)
Doug_Janson 3)
Ravi Vaidyanathan 4)
Challiyan 5)
Lip_kee
1, 2) Female 3, 4, 5) Male




Koel, Australian Eudynamys cyanocephalus Found: Australasia, Indonesia
Image by: 1)
Vinni 2)
Aviceda 3)
Geoff_Whalan
1) Female 2, 3) Male


Genus Hierococcyx
The hawk-cuckoos resemble hawks.
Cuckoo,_Common_Hawk- Hierococcyx varius Found: Indian subcontinent
Image by:
1)
dhruvaraj 2)
Arindam Mitra 3)
nbu2012 4)
JM_Garg



Cuckoo,_Dark_Hawk- Hierococcyx bocki Found: Indonesia, Malaysia
Image by: 1)
Mike Prince - Borneo 2)
uzair_ar - Malaysia

Cuckoo,_Hodgson's_Hawk- Hierococcyx nisicolor Found: southeast Asia, China, eastern India, Myanmar
Image by: 1)
Rejaul karim.rk - India 2)
Peter Morris - Indonesia

Cuckoo,_Large_Hawk- Hierococcyx sparverioides Found: Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines
Image by: 1)
Ron_Knight - Bhutan, Indonesia
2, 3, 4) Lip Kee - India



Cuckoo,_Malaysian_Hawk- Hierococcyx fugax Found: southeast Asia
Image by: 1)
Johnny_Wee - Singapore 2)
Naturelly

Cuckoo,_Moustached_Hawk- Hierococcyx vagans Found: southeast Asia
Image by: 1)
Francesco_Veronesi - Thailand
Cuckoo,_Northern_Hawk- also
Rufous Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx hyperythrus Found:
Image by: 1)
Lin_Sun_Fong
Cuckoo,_Philippine
Hawk- Hierococcyx pectoralis Found: Philippines
Image by: 1)
tebanwuds 2, 3) Francesco_Veronesi


Genus Microdynamis - 1 species
Koel,_Dwarf Microdynamis parva Found: New Guinea
Image by:
1, 2) Nik_Borrow

Genus Pachycoccyx - 1 species
Cuckoo,_Thick-billed Pachycoccyx audeberti Found: Afrcia, Madagascar (rare)
Image by: 1)
Riaan Marias - Tanzania 2)
Maans_Booysen 3)
Nik_Borrow - Ghana
1) Juvenile


Genus Scythrops - 1 species
Cuckoo,_Channel-billed Scythrops novaehollandiae Found:
Australasia
Image by: 1)
Lance 2)
Ian_Sanderson 3)
Paul_Balfe 4)
Tom Tarrant - Queensland, Australia 5)
James_Niland - Queensland 6)
Ralph Green
1) Juvenile





Genus Surniculus
Cuckoo,_Fork-tailed_Drongo- Surniculus dicruroides Found: southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia
Image by: 1)
Vijay Ismavel - India 2)
Koshy_Koshy 3)
Sahana_M


Cuckoo,_Moluccan Surniculus musschenbroeki Found: Indonesia
Image by: 1)
hbw.com
Cuckoo,_Philippine Drongo- Surniculus velutinus Found: Philippines
Image by:
1)
Sergey_Yeliseev 2)
Francesco_Veronesi

Cuckoo,_Square-tailed Drongo- Surniculus lugubris Found: southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines
Image by:
1, 2) Vijay Ismavel - India 3)
Melvin_Yap 4) 3)
Francesco Veronesi - Philippines



Genus Urodynamis - 1 species
Koel, Long-tailed also
Pacific Long-tailed Cuckoo Urodynamis taitensis Found: New Zealand and other Pacific Islands
Image by:
1)
John Gerrard Keulemans
1) Adult on branch, chick on ground receiving worm from Gray Warbler